在扩展安装插件vim
安装成功后，关闭MAC的重复建：
defaults write com.microsoft.VSCode ApplePressAndHoldEnabled -bool false
基础配置+常用vim热键配置
修改setting.json文件进行vim配置
{
// 关闭自动传参建议，使用按键手动触发
"editor.parameterHints.enabled": false,
// 控制资源管理器中的键盘导航无法自动触发
"workbench.list.automaticKeyboardNavigation": false,
// 绑定vim前导键
"vim.leader": "<space>",
// 启用easymotion插件
"vim.easymotion": true,
// 启用系统粘贴板作为vim寄存器
"vim.useSystemClipboard": true,
// 由vim接管ctrl+any的按键，而不是vscode
"vim.useCtrlKeys": true,
// 突出显示与当前搜索匹配的所有文本
"vim.hlsearch": true,
// 开启智能行号
"vim.smartRelativeLine": true,
// 下面定义的按键将交由vscode进行处理，而不是vscode-vim插件
"vim.handleKeys": {
"<C-a>": false,
"<C-f>": false
},
// 命令模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.commandLineModeKeyBindingsNonRecursive": [],
// 可视模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.operatorPendingModeKeyBindings": [],
// 普通模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.insertModeKeyBindings": [
{
"before": ["j", "j"],
"after": ["<Esc>"]
}
],
// 普通模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.normalModeKeyBindingsNonRecursive": [
{
"before": ["<C-n>"],
"commands": [":nohl"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "g", "c"],
"commands": ["workbench.action.showCommands"]
},
{
"before": ["H"],
"after": ["^"]
},
{
"before": ["L"],
"after": ["$"]
},
{
"before": ["z", "z"],
"commands": ["editor.toggleFold"]
},
{
"before": ["g", "["],
"commands": ["editor.action.marker.prevInFiles"]
},
{
"before": ["g", "]"],
"commands": ["editor.action.marker.nextInFiles"]
}
]
}
在非编辑区域通过设置vscode的快捷键
vscode的快捷键配置在keybindings.json中进行配置
[
// --- 全局命令
// 显示命令面板
{
"key": "cmd+g c",
"command": "workbench.action.showCommands"
},
// 打开设置页面
{
"key": "cmd+g s",
"command": "workbench.action.openSettings"
},
// 打开热键映射
{
"key": "cmd+g k",
"command": "workbench.action.openGlobalKeybindings"
},
// 打开一个目录
{
"key": "cmd+g m",
"command": "workbench.action.files.openFolder"
},
// 打开一个文件
{
"key": "cmd+g f",
"command": "workbench.action.files.openFile"
},
// 打开最近记录
{
"key": "cmd+g h",
"command": "workbench.action.openRecent"
},
// 新建vscode实例
{
"key": "cmd+g n",
"command": "workbench.action.newWindow"
},
// 关闭vscode实例
{
"key": "cmd+g q",
"command": "workbench.action.closeWindow"
},
// -- 侧边栏命令
// 切换侧边栏显示状态
{
"key": "cmd+n [",
"command": "workbench.action.toggleSidebarVisibility"
},
// 显示文件资源管理器
{
"key": "cmd+n 1",
"command": "workbench.files.action.focusFilesExplorer"
},
// 显示全局搜索
{
"key": "cmd+n 2",
"command": "workbench.action.replaceInFiles"
},
// 显示版本控制
{
"key": "cmd+n 3",
"command": "workbench.view.scm",
"when": "workbench.scm.active"
},
// --- 面板命令
// 切换面板显示状态
{
"key": "cmd+p [",
"command": "workbench.action.togglePanel"
},
// 显示问题
{
"key": "cmd+p 1",
"command": "workbench.panel.markers.view.focus"
}, // 显示终端
{
"key": "cmd+p 2",
"command": "workbench.action.terminal.toggleTerminal",
"when": "terminal.active"
},
// --- 编辑区命令
// 关闭当前选项卡或分屏
{
"key": "cmd+q",
"command": "workbench.action.closeActiveEditor"
},
// 聚集在第一个选项卡中
{
"key": "cmd+e",
"command": "workbench.action.focusFirstEditorGroup"
},
// 切换到上一个选项卡
{
"key": "cmd+,",
"command": "workbench.action.previousEditor"
},
// 切换到下一个选项卡
{
"key": "cmd+.",
"command": "workbench.action.nextEditor"
},
// 拆分一个上下分屏
{
"key": "cmd+w s",
"command": "workbench.action.splitEditorDown"
},
// 拆分一个左右分屏
{
"key": "cmd+w v",
"command": "workbench.action.splitEditor"
},
// 将光标向上动1屏
{
"key": "cmd+w k",
"command": "workbench.action.focusAboveGroup"
},
// 将光标向下动1屏
{
"key": "cmd+w j",
"command": "workbench.action.focusBelowGroup"
},
// 将光标向左移动1屏
{
"key": "cmd+w h",
"command": "workbench.action.focusLeftGroup"
},
// 将光标向右移动1屏
{
"key": "cmd+w l",
"command": "workbench.action.focusRightGroup"
},
// --- 代码编辑命令
// 触发帮助提示
{
"key": "cmd+h",
"command": "editor.action.showHover",
"when": "editorTextFocus"
},
// 触发参数提示
{
"key": "cmd+j",
"command": "editor.action.triggerParameterHints",
"when": "editorHasSignatureHelpProvider && editorTextFocus"
},
{
"key": "cmd+j",
"command": "closeParameterHints",
"when": "editorFocus && parameterHintsVisible"
},
// 触发建议提示
{
"key": "cmd+k",
"command": "editor.action.triggerSuggest",
"when": "editorHasCompletionItemProvider && textInputFocus && !editorReadonly"
},
{
"key": "cmd+k",
"command": "hideSuggestWidget",
"when": "suggestWidgetVisible && textInputFocus"
},
// 移动到下一个建议
{
"key": "cmd+n",
"command": "selectNextSuggestion",
"when": "suggestWidgetMultipleSuggestions && suggestWidgetVisible && textInputFocus"
},
// 移动到上一个建议
{
"key": "cmd+p",
"command": "selectPrevSuggestion",
"when": "suggestWidgetMultipleSuggestions && suggestWidgetVisible && textInputFocus"
},
// 格式化代码
{
"key": "cmd+alt+l",
"command": "editor.action.formatDocument",
"when": "editorHasDocumentFormattingProvider && editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly && !inCompositeEditor"
},
// --- window 用户删除以下重映射，这里是为MAC用户准备的
{
"key": "cmd+r",
"command": "extension.vim_ctrl+r",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-r> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+r",
"command": "-extension.vim_ctrl+r",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-r> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "cmd+a",
"command": "extension.vim_ctrl+a"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+a",
"command": "-extension.vim_ctrl+a",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-a> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "cmd+x",
"command": "extension.vim_ctrl+x"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+x",
"command": "-extension.vim_ctrl+x",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-x> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "cmd+u",
"command": "extension.vim_ctrl+u",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-u> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+u",
"command": "-extension.vim_ctrl+u",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-u> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "cmd+d",
"command": "extension.vim_ctrl+d",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-d> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+d",
"command": "-extension.vim_ctrl+d",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-d> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "cmd+i",
"command": "extension.vim_ctrl+i",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-i> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+i",
"command": "-extension.vim_ctrl+i",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-i> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "cmd+o",
"command": "extension.vim_ctrl+o",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-o> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "ctrl+o",
"command": "-extension.vim_ctrl+o",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<C-o> && !inDebugRepl"
},
// --- 取消一些vim插件的额外功能
{
"key": "cmd+a",
"command": "-extension.vim_cmd+a",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<D-a> && !inDebugRepl && vim.mode != 'Insert'"
},
{
"key": "alt+cmd+down",
"command": "-extension.vim_cmd+alt+down",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "alt+cmd+up",
"command": "-extension.vim_cmd+alt+up",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "cmd+c",
"command": "-extension.vim_cmd+c",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.overrideCopy && vim.use<D-c> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "cmd+v",
"command": "-extension.vim_cmd+v",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<D-v> && vim.mode == ''CommandlineInProgress' !inDebugRepl' || editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<D-v> && !inDebugRepl && vim.mode == 'SearchInProgressMode'"
},
{
"key": "cmd+d",
"command": "-extension.vim_cmd+d",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<D-d> && !inDebugRepl"
},
{
"key": "cmd+left",
"command": "-extension.vim_cmd+left",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<D-left> && !inDebugRepl && vim.mode != 'Insert'"
},
{
"key": "cmd+right",
"command": "-extension.vim_cmd+right",
"when": "editorTextFocus && vim.active && vim.use<D-right> && !inDebugRepl && vim.mode != 'Insert'"
},
// --- 取消或更改一些vscode键位
// cmd+a全选功能在非INSERT模式下不生效
{
"key": "cmd+a",
"command": "editor.action.selectAll",
"when": "vim.mode != 'Normal' && vim.mode != 'Visual' && vim.mode != 'VisualLine' && vim.mode != 'VisualBlock' && vim.mode != 'CommandlineInProgress'"
},
{
"key": "cmd+a",
"command": "-editor.action.selectAll"
},
// cmd+c或者cmd+v功能在非INSERT模式下不生效
{
"key": "cmd+c",
"command": "-editor.action.clipboardCopyAction"
},
{
"key": "cmd+v",
"command": "-editor.action.clipboardPasteAction"
},
{
"key": "cmd+c",
"command": "-execCopy"
},
{
"key": "cmd+c",
"command": "execCopy",
"when": "vim.mode != 'Normal' && vim.mode != 'Visual' && vim.mode != 'VisualLine' && vim.mode != 'VisualBlock' && vim.mode != 'CommandlineInProgress'"
},
{
"key": "cmd+v",
"command": "-execPaste"
},
{
"key": "cmd+v",
"command": "execPaste",
"when": "vim.mode != 'Normal' && vim.mode != 'Visual' && vim.mode != 'VisualLine' && vim.mode != 'VisualBlock' && vim.mode != 'CommandlineInProgress'"
},
// --- 资源管理器中对文件或目录的操作
// 新建文件
{
"key": "i",
"command": "explorer.newFile",
"when": " explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus "
},
// 新建目录
{
"key": "o",
"command": "explorer.newFolder",
"when": " explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus "
},
// 刷新资源管理器
{
"key": "r",
"command": "workbench.files.action.refreshFilesExplorer",
"when": " explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus "
},
// 重命名文件或目录
{
"key": "a",
"command": "renameFile",
"when": " explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus "
},
// 删除文件或目录
{
"key": "d",
"command": "deleteFile",
"when": " explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus "
},
// 剪切文件或目录
{
"key": "x",
"command": "filesExplorer.cut",
"when": "explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus"
},
// 复制文件或目录
{
"key": "y",
"command": "filesExplorer.copy",
"when": "explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceIsRoot && !inputFocus"
},
// 粘贴文件或目录
{
"key": "p",
"command": "filesExplorer.paste",
"when": "explorerViewletVisible && filesExplorerFocus && !explorerResourceReadonly && !inputFocus"
}
]
输入法切换
如果你在INSERT模式下使用中文输入法进行编辑，当ESC到NORMAL模式下后，它将依然保持中文输入法，这会使我们需要频繁的使用ctrl+shift或者cmd+space进行输入法切换，非常麻烦。
- 安装
im-select脚本
curl -Ls https://raw.githubusercontent.com/daipeihust/im-select/master/install_mac.sh | sh
这个脚本有2个作用，当你输入im-select后它将获取当前输入法，当你输入im-select xxx后它将切换至xxx输入法。
首先你需要先切换到英文输入法中到终端执行im-select命令，并把结果保存下来：
im-select
# com.apple.keylayout.ABC
- 然后再到settings.json中加入以下配置项即可完成输入法在INSERT模式以及NORMAL模式下的自动切换：
// 自动切换输入法
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.enable": true,
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.defaultIM": "com.apple.keylayout.ABC", // 这里输入你刚刚获得的英文输入法名称
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.obtainIMCmd": "/usr/local/bin/im-select",
"vim.autoSwitchInputMethod.switchIMCmd": "/usr/local/bin/im-select {im}"
vscode的vim插件内置的插件
vim-esaymotion、vim-surround、vim-commentary
可查看vim插件的介绍详细了解